Once upon a time, the major broadcast television networks used to produce feature films for their movies of the week. Many of the great made-for-tv horror movies have found new audiences with restored Blu-Ray issuances and streaming options, giving some long-lost classics a new lease on viewing life.
The movie of the week was a staple for the broadcast networks since 1944, but the heyday of the made-for-tv horror movie began in the 1970s when TV took control of the nation’s consumer media consumption. The downtown cinema fell out of fashion, with the big movie productions moving into the cineplex. The broadcast networks took advantage, finding large audiences for original movies that couldn’t be found at the theaters. The competition from VHS and cable TV had not arrived, so the networks were largely unchallenged on the small screen for options. The broadcasters hired A-list actors, and talented directors to produce these movies. Advertisers recognized the value of the Movie of the week.
ABC, NBC, and CBS… particularly ABC also delved into Horror as a medium. In a mildly provocative manner, the networks recognized that the culture was changing. The MPAA re-wrote the rules of what could be shown in theaters, and it was clear that lurid and scary stories could still draw audiences. Many of the made-for-tv horror movies leaned towards the thriller/horror-adjacent genre, as the sexy but dangerous mystery was still considered socially acceptable. That said, it is hard to fathom themes of Satan and serial killers being broadcast in the sixties. The times, they have changed.
In the eighties, the made-for-TV movie became a water cooler event. The producers tweaked the format to meet changing tastes. The mini-series adaptation had become extremely popular outside the horror genre. The Thorn Birds, Roots, and Shogun were must-see properties, and have become legendary television landmarks. The novelization adaptations needed more than a single-night movie. So, the networks would reserve an entire very profitable week for these efforts. Realizing that epic books made for popular television, in a way that the cinema couldn’t translate as well, the networks (again, ABC) turned to Stephen King stories to capitalize on this trend. Salem’s Lot, It, and The Stand all proved to be hugely popular mini-series adaptations. King’s lengthy tomes were naturals for the mini-series, and despite the toning down of the gore and violence of his works, audiences loved these interpretations.
What happened to the made-for-TV horror movie?
By the mid-nineties, the nature of television had changed again. The movie of the week had to compete against home video rentals, and the advent of “reality” television competitions proved to be far more affordable and profitable for the networks, so they got out of the business of making movies for themselves. They abandoned the notion of showing the movie of the week altogether.
Serialized television provided a new outlet that by the 2000’s found a new home for horror. The X-Files was a revelation for FOX and took the notion of conspiracy theories and crypto mythology and elevated it to new heights. Buffy the Vampire Slayer riffed on a modest horror comedy and became a cult sensation. Depending on what you consider AMC (which now owns Shudder), The Walking Dead was the most buzzy show on the air for about five seasons, and proved to broadcasters that continuing narrative horror storytelling had a big audience built in.
American Horror Story would follow, as would Yellowjackets, Ash vs. Evil Dead, The Haunting of Hill House, The Terror, What We Do in the Shadows, Evil, The Last of Us, True Blood, Penny Dreadful, Interview With the Vampire, and Stranger Things. The modern era of TV streaming horror offerings spoiled those younger than forty. We may have lost the individual Movie of the Week, but we now live in a golden age of Horror Television. But, go back into the horror vault to find some partially forgotten television horror movies of the week.
Podcast Episode 190: Made-for-TV Horror:
To be considered for this discussion, we limited the criteria to movies made to be shown on broadcast television, and it is to be a Mini-Series or a Movie, but not an ongoing series.
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Broadcast TV’s Horror Movies of the Week:
